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Two of the Gentiles who led the fight against the building of the wall were Tobiah and Sanballat (see Nehemiah 2:10, 2:19, 4:1-3, 4:7-8 and 6:1-14). Tobiah had married the daughter of Shechaniah, and Tobiah's son, Johanan, had married the daughter of Meshullam. Shechaniah and Meshullam were apparently priests, Levites or nobles of the Jews (see Nehemiah 6:17-19). Many of the Jewish nobles were sworn to Tobiah, and the high priest had given Tobiah a chamber in the temple in which to live (Nehemiah 13:4-9). Sanballat's daughter had married the grandson of the high priest (Nehemiah 13:28). So intermarriage between Jew and Gentile had taken place at the highest levels as well as among the common people. Therefore, Nehemiah dealt with this problem (Nehemiah 13:23-27), as he dealt also with the problem of the violation of the Sabbath day (Nehemiah 13:15-22). * * *